Thursday, August 27, 2020

Class President Speech free essay sample

The pancreas is a huge organ, arranged in the peritoneal pit, in the bend of the duodenum. The pancreas is answerable for helping the body’s endocrine framework. (Darlington College 2011). The pancreas discharges two endocrine hormones and it is these hormones that guarantee the blood glucose levels inside the body are continually controlled. These hormones are glucagon and insulin and they are emitted from small bunches of cells inside the pancreas, know as the islets of Langerhans. Glucagon is a hyper-glycaemic hormone, discharged by the islets alpha cells. Its primary capacity is to expand the degree of glucose in the blood. This is a fundamental procedure when glucose levels become low. Glucagon animates the liver to separate its overabundance glycogen into glucose. The glucose at that point goes into the circulation system and the homeostasis of blood glucose level is reestablished. Insulin is a hypo-glycaemic hormone that is emitted by the islets beta cells, in light of high blood glucose levels. Insulin diminishes the degree of glucose in the blood by animating its take-up by the skeletal muscles, liver and fat cells. The skeletal muscles take-up glucose, to give vitality for development and the glucose that movements to the liver is changed over into glycogen, and put away here until it is required. The fat cells use glucose for cell digestion. When adequate glucose has been expelled from the blood, the beta cells moderate the emission of insulin, so homeostasis is again reestablished. (Glenn, 2005, pg84). Both insulin and glucagon are fundamental to guarantee that the body continually has enough fuel to flexibly its cells with the vitality expected to empower them to work regularly. Question 2 Peter’s ordinary blood glucose fixation will be around 4. mmol. After he eats his decent supper his glucose levels will ascend to around 8. 0mmol. This is on the grounds that Peter’s dinner will contain sugars. In light of this ascent in glucose levels insulin is discharged by Peter’s pancreas’s beta cells. The arrival of insulin encourages the passage of glucose into his body c ells and this indispensable procedure keeps up the vitality levels inside the cell. At the point when glucose is caught up in the cells, the glucose levels fall once more. This happens in light of the fact that the overabundance sugar, present in the starches in Peter’s supper, that caused his glucose levels to rise, has been spent. This is the thing that permits the blood glucose focus to come back to typical. (Glenn, 2005, pg85). At the point when subsides glucose levels drop, since he needs more food, glucagon is discharged from the pancreas alpha cells accordingly. Glucagon is a hormone that approaches the liver, which has its own glucose store, as glycogen. Glycogen will discharge from the liver to permit the glucose to ascend until it returns back to its ordinary rate. (Bowen, 2002). It is crucial that Peter’s blood glucose levels are kept up at an ordinary rate, in the middle of his dinners as huge vacillations in these levels can cause seizures and could even instigate a state of insensibility. Question 3 The body’s interior condition is continually controlled and adjusted by homeostasis. Homeostasis is the state of harmony that is kept up through the body’s reaction to an adjustment in conditions. There are many managing frameworks inside the body that cooperate to continually control the interior condition. The sensory system and the endocrine framework work intently close by each other to keep the body typical and in balance. Input frameworks are crucial in keeping the body controlled. All criticism frameworks are comprised of a receptor, a control place and an effector. The receptor can distinguish any progressions that may have happened and make an impression on the cerebrum to disclose to it that it needs to react. The cerebrum goes about as the control place and is answerable for assessing the messages it gets from the receptors. When the messages have been prepared the control place produces an order, in the event that one is required. The orders are gotten by the effectors, which produce a reaction that is then ready to change the controlled condition. (Darlington College 2011). A negative criticism framework turns around the adjustment in a controlled condition. When the body’s blood glucose levels fall excessively low, particular receptors get this data and hand-off it the nerve center piece of the mind, which shapes the control community. The nerve center at that point initiates the reaction of the effector that permits the body’s blood glucose level to rise. At the point when the levels become inside typical range the receptors quit getting the messages and no longer send them to the nerve center. This forestalls the blood glucose levels at that point getting excessively high and empowers homeostasis of the inside condition to be reestablished. (Darlington College 2011). Question 4 The body’s endocrine and sensory systems work intently together to frame the body’s significant correspondence framework. In the event that an issue emerges with one of these frameworks, homeostasis is disturbed. For example: If the islets beta cells don't create any insulin, for example, in diabetes, the glucose levels will simply keep on rising. This would cause very high glucose levels which would thus proceed to influence the body’s sensory system and could bring about a state of extreme lethargy happening. The sensory system works related to the endocrine framework by utilizing nerve motivations and quickly reacting to boosts, so as to alter body forms.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Teen Pregnancy (489 words) Essay Example For Students

High schooler Pregnancy (489 words) Essay High schooler PregnancyTeenage Pregnancy The Truth About Teen Pregnancy Although the pace of adolescent pregnancy in the United States has declined extraordinarily inside the previous hardly any years, it is as yet a tremendous issue that should be tended to. These rates are as yet higher during the 1990s than they were just 10 years prior. The United States high school birthrate surpasses that of most other industrialized countries, despite the fact that American young people are no more explicitly dynamic than youngsters are in Canada or Europe. (Gormly 348) Recent measurements concerning the adolescent birthrates are disturbing. Around 560,000 high school young ladies conceive an offspring every year. Right around one-6th of all births in the United States are to young ladies are to high school ladies. Eight out of ten of these births came about because of unintended pregnancies. (Gormly 347) By the age of eighteen, one out of four adolescent young ladies will have gotten pregnant. (Newman 679) Although the beginning of pregnancy may happen in any adolescent, a few teenagers are at higher hazard for impromptu pregnancy than others. Youngsters who become explicitly dynamic at a previous age are at a more serious hazard essentially on the grounds that youthful adolescents are more averse to utilize birthcontrol. African-American and Hispanic adolescents are twice as prone to conceive an offspring as are white young people. We will compose a custom article on Teen Pregnancy (489 words) explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Whites are bound to have premature births. Young people who originate from poor neighborhoods and go to isolated schools are at a high hazard for pregnancy. Likewise, young people who are doing inadequately in school and have not many designs for what's to come are bound to become guardians than the individuals who are progressing nicely and have high educationsl and word related desires. Despite the fact that the pace of adolescent pregnancy is higher among low-pay African-Americans and Hispanics, particularly those in downtown ghettoes, the quantity of births to youngsters is most elevated among white, nonpoor young ladies who live in little urban communities and towns. (Calhoun 309) notwithstanding the topic of which young people become pregnant, intrigue is appeared in the social outcomes of early parenthood. Pre-adult guardians (for the most part moms) may find that they have a lost or constrained open door for training. (Johnson 4) The higher a womans level of instruction, the almost certain she is to defer marriage and childbearing. Teenagers with small tutoring are frequently twice as likely as those with more instruction to have a child bafore their twentieth birthday celebration. Some 58% of young ladies in the United States who get not exactly a secondary school training conceive an offspring when they are twenty years of age, contrasted and 13% of young ladies who complete in any event twelve years of tutoring. (Tunick 11) Teens who become pregnant during secondary school are bound to drop out. (Calhoun 310) A high schooler mother leaves school since she can't deal with the errand of thinking about an infant and examining, and an adolescent dad for the most part picks an occupation over school so he can take care of tabs and accommodate his kid. (Johnson 4) Teen moms for the most part have less

Friday, August 21, 2020

Shortest URL Shortener - unu

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Monday, May 25, 2020

Postcolonial Discourse As An Academic Discipline That...

Through research, you can learn that postcolonial discourse is an â€Å"academic discipline that analyzes the cultural legacies of colonialism and of imperialism.† It is made up of theories found amongst â€Å"history anthropology, philosophy, linguistics, film, political science, architecture, human geography, sociology, Marxist theory, feminism, religious and theological studies, and literature.† An understanding of postcolonial discourse could be what colonized societies handed down to succeeding generations after them that has become significant to their culture. In the movie â€Å"Rabbit Proof Fence,† the health of the girls was affected by colonialist attitudes within the culture. The story was about three young half caste girls who were forced to live in by the English government. The three young girls were half caste children which means they were Aboriginal children who were fathered by white Englishmen. The Aborigines were portrayed in the movie as an inferior race. The officials felt that these children were in a different level of society above from other Aboriginal children because they had English blood in them. It was portrayed that were smarter and because of that were more educable than pure-blooded Aborigines, but they were not better than the full blooded English people. The girls white Englishmen fathers were not in the picture. The girls had their mothers, grandmother, and the rest of the community. Their mental and spiritual health was greatly affected when theyShow MoreRelated Outside the Teaching Machine by Gayatri Spivak2753 Words   |  11 Pagesknown as postcolonial studies. In the book, Said charts the Western world’s construction(s) of â€Å"an inferior East† by underscoring how the authorizing/ authoritative â€Å"Occident† continues to produce an objectified and negatively stereotyped â€Å"Orient;† Drawing on Foucault’s concept of â€Å"discourse† and Gramsciâ₠¬â„¢s notion of â€Å"hegemony,† Said traces the evolution of European power/ knowledge paradigms and their Western epistemologies—which he collectively calls â€Å"Orientalism.† (cite) Postcolonial Studies drawsRead MoreMovie : Rabbit Proof Fence900 Words   |  4 PagesProf: Lisette Cultural Class Movie: Rabbit Proof Fence Through research, you can learn that postcolonial discourse is an â€Å"academic discipline that analyzes the cultural legacies of colonialism and of imperialism.† It is made up of theories found amongst â€Å"history anthropology, philosophy, linguistics, film, political science, architecture, human geography, sociology, Marxist theory, feminism, religious and theological studies, and literature.† An understanding of postcolonial discourse could be whatRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesHistory Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Michael Adas, ed., Agricultural and Pastoral Societies in Ancient and Classical History Jack Metzgar, Striking Steel: Solidarity Remembered Janis Appier, Policing Women: The Sexual Politics of Law Enforcement and the LAPD AllenRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagesthat celebrates and sees redemption in Africa and rejects the European values that have oppressed a society. But prior to the advent of popular culture and especially the music recording business in the late twentieth century, its apparatus of cultural formation was controlled fully by the elite who, to a large extent, ran the educational apparatus and the economic system. But much of the country was beginning to question in earnest the structure of colonial society by the early 1930s. The emergence

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Role Of Business Intelligence On Business Performance...

Yan shi, Xiangjun (June/2012), ‘The Role of Business Intelligence in Business Performance Management’, Volume 1(Issue 04) Summary: These paper focusses on how to apply analytics to business process and how BPM encompasses a closed loop set of processes that link strategy to execution in order to optimize business performance, which is achieved by setting goals and objectives and establishing initiatives and plans to achieve those goals and the last taking corrective action against the situations. Critique: A real time system that alerts managers to potential opportunities, impending problems and threats, and then empowers them to react through models and collaboration. BPM and BI Compared: BPM is an outgrowth of BI and incorporates†¦show more content†¦Business activity monitoring: Executives fail to consider the readiness of technology or of the business processes they want to monitor. Effective business activity requires working closely with the business units to identify the key indicators and analytical techniques that provide reliable early warning of impending issues. Hugh J. Watson and Barbara H.Wixom (2007), ‘The Current state of business Intelligence’, Volume 40 (Issue 9) Summary: Business intelligence (BI) is presently broadly utilised, especially in the world of practice, to describe analytic applications. BI is a process that includes two primary activities: getting data in and getting data out. Getting data in, traditionally referred to as data warehousing, includes moving information from a set of source frameworks into a coordinated data warehouse. Getting data in delivers limited value to an enterprise; only when users andShow MoreRelatedBusiness Intelligence Solutions : An Organization1574 Words   |  7 PagesBusiness intelligence solutions is a set of tools and techniques that are designed to transform the decision making process of an organization. It uses a variety of software to analyze an organization raw data. It is built on the existing investments so that the employees can get access to current and accurate information. IBM is an example of the modern organizations that are offering virtually everything that a business may require in terms of software, hardware to industry specific applicationsRead MoreImplementing A Business Intelligence Team Essay1538 Words   |  7 Pages2. Anticipated Outcomes By adopting a business intelligence team, Acosta will achieve company-wide goals quicker. The team will support all functions in the value chain, aiding them to become stronger performers. With the retail team, business intelligence will help decrease drive time so more time is spent in the stores. Human Resources will realize savings in lower employee turnover, saving time searching for candidates and training. Category Management will have flexible, useful reports thatRead MoreInformation Systems And Technology On Business1393 Words   |  6 Pagessystems and technology have played a role in the process of commerce, through create infrastructure which depends on workers and physical equipment. Information Technology (IT) is essential to build business environments, there are complex infrastructural requirements face global business strategies. Laudon, K.C and Laudon, J. P. (2013) mention that these should provide by institutions or organizations such as computer hardware, comp uter software, data management technology, networking and telecommunicationRead MoreThe Future Of Business And Clinical Intelligence Essay1423 Words   |  6 Pages The Future of Business and Clinical Intelligence in the U.S. Provider Market_ Prerana Dave’ Abstract Healthcare environment is growing exponentially. Health care industry is incredibly complex and data management can be overwhelming. A business intelligence platform is required to guide the BI approach and handling of the massive amount of data that is being generated. Executives and analysts were spending hours in designing and development of reports and charts and how to integrate informationRead MoreCustomer Relationship Management ( Crm ) And Decision Support Systems ( Dss )1372 Words   |  6 Pagesin the business world are looking for new ways to improve their performance in the market. For this they are trying to develop their customer relations and increase the quality of work which directs them to implement new systems into the company such as Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), Customer Relationship Management (CRM) and Decision Support Systems (DSS). This is increasing the volume of data in the organization. The increasing demand for the data led to the introduction of Business IntelligenceRead MoreDefinition Of Business Intelligence ( Bi ) Essay1255 Words   |  6 Pages Definition of Business Intelligence (BI) A strategic BI starts with elements of Business Intelligence. BI strategy includes the competitive advantages in the planning process. It begins with a comprehensive view from both technical and business standpoint. What to look for - Fully adopted BI tools that support both short term and long term goals of the company. The Short term strategy must be framed so as to underpin the long term ones. The assessment Session- Recognizing the values of the companyRead MoreThe Hr Trend : Greater ( Job ) Mobility1233 Words   |  5 Pagesfor their organization are faced with 10 trends affecting HRM. Thus, planning for and adapting to these changes in the workplace becomes an integral part of the HR professional’s job. The video highlights ten (10) trend affecting human resources management, one such being Greater (Job) Mobility. According to the Video, â€Å"You may find that more of your employees are willing to take short term assignments uptown or relocate to other facilities. Employees are also more willing to switch jobs within aRead MoreRetail Tracking Systems1408 Words   |  6 PagesRetail Tracking Systems Retail Pro or MicroStrategy? Retail Pro is Business Intelligence software that enables retail store owners to customize a â€Å"Point-of-Sale† (POS) method of retailing. The key feature of this software is the ability to create multiple revenues of sales inside one store. The software allows employees to select from an array of add-on modules to run a retail establishment using strategic planning and undergoing the various tasks involved operating a retail establishment.Read MoreThe National Customer Service Organization1258 Words   |  6 Pageshave been consolidated from 10 separate platforms into 1 tool that is consistent company-wide. This consolidation lent itself to the National Customer Service Business Intelligence department having the ability to analyze agent performance from a â€Å"One Comcast† perspective. Specifically, the evolution of business intelligence and performance dashboard capabilities from vendors provided a unique opportunity for the company to expand insights from he adquarters directly to the users in the field. TheRead MoreThe Future Of Business And Clinical Intelligence Essay1236 Words   |  5 Pages Clinical and Business Intelligence A Case Study: The Future of Business and Clinical Intelligence in the U.S. Provider Market Prerana Dave’ Abstract Healthcare environment is growing exponentially. Health care industry is incredibly complex and data management can be overwhelming. A business intelligence platform is required to guide the BI approach and handling of the massive amount of data that is being generated. Executives and analysts

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Summary Of I Forgive You - 1539 Words

INTRODUCTION (1 paragraph, ending in Thesis Statement) â€Å"I forgive you,† said Immaculee Ilibagiza, standing before the person that killed one of her family members (Ilibagiza). What would you do, given the opportunity to forgive someone who ruined your family, would you forgive them? Regardless of his/her previous actions, Immaculee Ilibagiza found it in her heart to have mercy on the killer that ripped apart her family during the Rwandan genocide. And it s not every person who can do so, especially after the danger and trauma she d been through. Few can say the last time anyone came up to the person who had destroyed her family through slaughter. Far fewer can probably say that after 91 days trapped in a tiny bathroom, unable to move, speak or do anything for chance of catching the attention of killers. But Ilibagiza went through all of this and said it anyway. Hopefully, from her story we can learn not only to persevere but something that may be the hardest thing to do: forgive. BACKGROUND (2 paragraphs) Immaculee Ilibagiza’s childhood was a paradise while she was under the protection of her parents and had a glimpse of the reality of the world around her. Immaculee was born in Rwanda in 1972. She was born into a well known, respected Tutsi family who loved her dearly. Immaculee had 3 brothers -Aimable, Damascene, and her younger brother Vianney. Immaculee’s family was a strong Catholic believer. They believed that ethnic shouldn’t be an important aspect inShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis Of Sherman Alexie s The Powwow At The End Of The World 1383 Words   |  6 PagesResponse Initially, I found it difficult to understand what The Powwow at the End of the World meant. The format (free verse) of a bunch of sentences grouped together, instead of the traditional stanzas didn t help either. I found myself re-reading the poem over and over because I knew there was something important I was missing, especially since forgive is used a lot and the story of the Native Americans didn t end well. I found that the author, Sherman Alexie, is a Spokane Indian. ThisRead MoreTheme Of Forgiveness In William P. Youngs The Shack901 Words   |  4 Pagestaken from you forever even if you were trying to do the right thing at the time. When Mackenzie Allen Phillips’ goes on a family vacation, his life is changed forever. When trying to save his son he loses his daughter Missy and later finds out she is brutally murdered in a Shack. Then after four years of depression, Mack gets a note in his mailbox telling him to meet in the Oregon wilderness. In The Shack by William P . Young, focuses on forgiveness when Will shows how the character forgives everythingRead MoreSelf Forgiveness975 Words   |  4 Pages| Shelia B. Hall | | Liberty University | 1/18/2015 | | Summary Since 1985 there has been a tremendous increase in research regarding intrapersonal forgiveness, but very little regarding self-forgiveness. The purpose of this article was to bring attention to the topic of self-forgiveness within this growing body of research. The definitions of self-forgiveness from many disciplines were reviewed along with what features of self-forgiveness differ from those of intrapersonal forgivenessRead MoreEssay on Intervention Studies of Forgiveness: A Meta Analysis1276 Words   |  6 PagesJournal Article Review: Intervention Studies on Forgiveness: A Meta-Analysis Summary The motivation and tendency of people to forgive others remains an important topic of discussion. In today’s society most people at some period have experienced feeling of un forgiveness towards friend, or relatives. â€Å"Forgiveness was defined as the ability to relinquish of resentment towards others† (Baskin Enright, 2004, p. 80). The purpose of this paper is to examine current research on forgiveness, byRead MoreThe Effects of Forgiveness Therapy on Depression, Anxiety, and Posttraumatic Stress for Women After Spousal Emotional Abuse1043 Words   |  5 PagesSummary The article, â€Å"The Effects of Forgiveness Therapy on Depression, Anxiety, and Posttraumatic Stress for Women after Spousal Emotional Abuse†, by Gayle L. Reed and Robert D. Enright, is a research study about the effects of forgiveness therapy. The study compared forgiveness therapy with alternative treatments, such as anger validation, assertiveness, and interpersonal skills, to provide an efficient treatment for emotional abused women. The authors of this article found there were manyRead More Review of The Effects of Forgiveness Therapy on Depression Essay967 Words   |  4 PagesReview of The Effects of Forgiveness Therapy on Depression, Anxiety, and Posttraumatic Stress for Women After Spousal Emotional Abuse† Summary This study provides a comparison of forgiveness therapy and alternative treatment in females who were exposed to spousal emotional abuse. Reed and Enright (2006) posit clients will achieve greater relief of negative psychological symptoms in long-term recovery with the use of forgiveness therapy in replacement of alternative treatments that have beenRead MoreElizabeth Proctor Character Analysis1484 Words   |  6 Pagescharacter in â€Å"The Crucible,† however she is aware of her goodness. She values herself incapable of flaw, and she is honest when she does make a mistake. Elizabeth subtly prizes her own traits over some of peers. This is displayed when she tells John, â€Å"I am no Goody Good that sleeps in ditches, nor Osburn, drunk and half-witted† (Miller 61). This sense of self value blinds Elizabeth to her faulty actions and she isn’t aware of such event until she confesses with John. The characteristics, such as honestyRead MoreThe Church as Forgiving C ommunity: an Initial Model Essay1046 Words   |  5 PagesThe Church as Forgiving Community: An Initial Model Liberty University Summary To forgive is not to condone, excuse, forget, or even to reconcile. To forgive is to offer mercy to someone who has acted unjustly (Magnuson; and Enright, 2008). The study of forgiveness in this research article leads us down a path of insightful hopefulness for reconciliation, peace, trust, self-esteem and greater self-actualization. Along with humanistic values this article gives the reader a deeper comfort inRead MoreFinding Scripture: Humanity and Ethics Worksheet and Journal #41108 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ CWV-101: Bible Story Worksheet and Journal #1 Module 1 - Part 1 – Bible Story Worksheet For Part 1 of this assignment, you will need to read each section in the â€Å"Story of the Bible† media piece. When you open the media piece, click on each flag/banner (creation, fall, covenant, prophecy, gospel, restoration). Read the entire media piece and answer the following questions. Here is the link to â€Å"The Story of the Bible.† http://lc.gcumedia.com/zwebassets/courseMaterialPages/cwv101_biblical-timeline-v1Read MoreInto The Wild By Jon Krakauer1349 Words   |  6 PagesSummary Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer is a true story about Chris McCandless who is found dead in the Alaskan wild during September 1992. After discovering that his father had a secret secondary family when Chris was young, Chris pushes away his friends and family and eventually isolates himself. He obtains $25,000 from his parents by lying about attending law school and drives away from home, deserting his real name. He later leaves his car in Georgia after an engine breakdown due to rain damage

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

An Analysis of Chimes of Silence Wole Soyinka is a Nigerian playwright, and the author of the prose poem Chimes of Silence Essay Example For Students

An Analysis of Chimes of Silence Wole Soyinka is a Nigerian playwright, and the author of the prose poem Chimes of Silence Essay Wole Soyinka is a Nigerian playwright, and the author of the prose poem Chimes of Silence. In order to describe his experience in solitary confinement Soyinka uses descriptive language involving his vision to better enlighten the reader to his experience. The most dramatic passages in Chimes of Silence describe his limited vision, which expresses to the reader how difficult and horrible of an experience it must have been. Soyinkas efforts to see any sign of life through peepholes in order to have some way of connecting with the outside world, shows just how lonely he really is. The poem opens with Soyinka struggling to see through a peephole in the door of his cell. His interest in the boring details outside of his cell shows just how lonely he is, and how much he longs to have any kind of contact with reality. A little square hole cut in the door, enough for a goalers fist to passà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦enough for me toà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦steal a quick look at the rare flash of a hand, a face, a gestureà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦140. Soyinka is desperate to see anything that he can relate to human life. Anything that assures him that even though he has no contact with humans that life is still going on. Anything that reminds him that theres the possibility that he could one day enter back into the life that he has been exiled from. Soyinka continues describing things he strains to see thorough the peephole including, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦more often a blur of khaki, the square planted rear of the guard on the other side 140. Not only does Soyinka strain to see any part of the human body i tself, but also anything else that reminds him of human beings. Something we take for granted everyday Soyinka finds as a connection to the outside world. Its clear through his description of vision seeing through the peephole that Soyinka is desperate for human interaction and is clearly very lonely. Later in the essay Soyinka makes reference to the limited but present amount of sky that he is able to see in his cell; à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦a sky the size of a napkin trapped by small spikes and broken bottles, but a sky 140. Through his describing the sky Soyinka finds another way of connecting to the outside world. The sky that he looks upon is the same one that people look upon everyday, and to him it makes the correlation to the human life he longs to be living. Soyinka knows that when he was once living and surrounded by human contact that he was covered by the same sky that he sees in his cell. It serves as a reminder to him that although trapped he can still carry a piece of his old life within him. His memories of his old life can help make up for the emptiness inside of him in his time of being alone. Soyinka also describes the birds he can see from his cell, Vultures  perch on a roof just visible from another yard. And crows. Egrets overfly my crypt and bats swarm at sunset 140. Through his description of the birds Soyinka once again describes something living in order to make up for the fact that he feels so alone, and in a sense dead. It seems that in Soyinkas description of the birds that he almost longs to be them, to be able to fly and be free. Soyinka envies the birds for they arent trapped alone and they have access to the world unlike him. .u345e382405472e8e4011922826b1655d , .u345e382405472e8e4011922826b1655d .postImageUrl , .u345e382405472e8e4011922826b1655d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u345e382405472e8e4011922826b1655d , .u345e382405472e8e4011922826b1655d:hover , .u345e382405472e8e4011922826b1655d:visited , .u345e382405472e8e4011922826b1655d:active { border:0!important; } .u345e382405472e8e4011922826b1655d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u345e382405472e8e4011922826b1655d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u345e382405472e8e4011922826b1655d:active , .u345e382405472e8e4011922826b1655d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u345e382405472e8e4011922826b1655d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u345e382405472e8e4011922826b1655d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u345e382405472e8e4011922826b1655d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u345e382405472e8e4011922826b1655d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u345e382405472e8e4011922826b1655d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u345e382405472e8e4011922826b1655d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u345e382405472e8e4011922826b1655d .u345e382405472e8e4011922826b1655d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u345e382405472e8e4011922826b1655d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: So different from other poets during her century. EssaySoyinka eventually discovers a new peephole in his cell and once again he strains to see anything he can to keep himself from being so lonely. Soyinka talks of counting feet walking by in order to keep some kind of reality And now feetà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦the procession goes by and I count 141. By counting the feet Soyinka can establish the slightest relationship to any kind of outside life. Its almost as if by counting the feet Soyinka can relate to the prisoners and make up for the emptiness he is feeling, and not seem to be so alone. Although they arent trapped there with him the routine of having them be there at the sam e time everyday makes it seem as though he isnt so alone and he can look forward to them being there to make everything easier for him. At the end of the essay Soyinka describes a hallucination that he sees in his head; à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦a boys face! A guileless hunter unmasks, in innocence-an evil labyrinth 141. Soyinka apparently eventually has a nervous breakdown despite his attempts to keep it from happening by making any kind of human relation. This goes to show just how lonely Soyinka became after lack of human contact and communication. The key to Soykinas vision is the fact that it involves people and faces things he was so desperately trying to see before. In the end his efforts to see prove ineffective and he apparently loses it completely. After reading Chimes of Silence it becomes quite clear just how lonely a person in solitary confinement might be. We begin to understand why Soyinka treasures the limited sight that he has in order to keep his sanity. We realize the loneliness that is so much a part of his world. It goes to show that vision is extremely important and that although maybe it didnt prove very successful in helping keep Soyinkas sanity it definitely helped him to be able to postpone it a little longer than it would had he not been able to see at all.

Friday, April 10, 2020

Beatrice and Catherine play Essay Example

Beatrice and Catherine play Paper Beatrice is a woman who often likes to talk about how shes feeling and shows her anxiety to Eddie openly, Im just telling you I done what you want! Shes constantly standing by Eddie, even though she knows hes done a terrible thing by calling in the authorities. Through it all Eddie eventually comes back to Beatrice as he dies in her arms: My B.!  Rodolpho is an American enthusiast; hence the singing of Paper Doll (an American song) and the spending of money on fashionable clothes and records, of which Eddie disapproves. Rodolphos constant smiling and affection makes the audience begin to like him, and feel sympathy for him. When Marco and Rodolpho arrive in Act One, Eddie takes an instant dislike to Rodolpho because of the obvious attraction between Catherine and Rodolpho. The stage direction He is coming more and more to address Marco only shows that Rodolpho has started to irritate Eddie, and he doesnt like having an unmarried man in his house. The attraction between Rodolpho and Catherine becomes most evident to Eddie in the last two lines of this part of the act, when Catherine says to Rodolpho, you like sugar? and he replies, Sugar? Yes! I like sugar very much!. Taken literally, Catherine is in fact offering Rodolpho sugar for his coffee, but there is also a possibility of a hidden meaning. By this time Eddie has become insanely jealous, because giving someone sugar can also means giving someone some love. We will write a custom essay sample on Beatrice and Catherine play specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Beatrice and Catherine play specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Beatrice and Catherine play specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Eddie often tries to discredit Rodolpho, first by implying that Rodolpho is not serious about his relationship with Catherine and is merely in search of an American citizenship, when that fails he comes to believe Rodolpho is a homosexual and tries to show up his effeminate side, in contrast to himself. However hes careful to never actually say homosexual and tells Alfieri that he aint right and you could kiss him, he was so was so sweet. Towards the end of the play, Marco becomes much more important. Marco is a man of actions rather than words, and is often silent. He has difficulty speaking English which also adds to his belief in actions speaking louder than words. Marco came to the U.S.A out of love for his family and clearly misses them, and also feels a responsibility for Rodolpho, as well as the community. When Eddie attempts a joke about the surprises awaiting men in Italy after working in the U.S.A for many years, Marco corrects him and sees nothing funny in the suggestion. In the first act when Marco raises the chair like a weapon to threaten Eddie, it allows him to express an idea wish he would not wish to put into words. At first it is Rodolpho who Eddie wants to eliminate, but after Marco spits in his face and announces I accuse that one when Eddies betrays them and calls the authorities, Eddies war is with the elder brother. In effect, a challenge has been issued by Marco, Marcos got my name. and contradicting Marco is Eddies only way of trying to recover his lost name. Marco feels very strongly about family values and tells Alfieri that in his home country Eddie would already be dead for what he has done, and feels even more strongly than Eddie does the values which Eddie expresses in telling the story of Vinnie Bolzano, the stool pigeon. Being the 1940s, Catherine and Beatrice are often restricted by Eddie as head of the household. Catherine feels obliged to obey him because he has been like a father to her, and doesnt think its right if he does not agree with her marriage to Rodolpho. Her loving respectful attitude towards him slowly dissolves and turns to hate in Act Two, where she calls him a rat. Beatrice on the other hand remains devoted to Eddie through the whole play, and stands by him even when she knows Eddie has done something awful. Even when Eddie demeans her, by saying that she is his wife and should obey him, she still stands by him. This is also shown by the way she reacts when she is told that she cant go to Catherines wedding or she no longer lives in the same household. Another example of Eddie being a man of his time is in Act Two where he returns home after ringing the immigration bureau. He is really paranoid and anxious, so he starts to take it out on Beatrice. I dont like the way you talk to me, Beatrice and I want my respect Eddie, as a man of his time, is also unable to express his emotions and keeps them locked inside to show his masculinity. Eddie: Pause, he cant speak, then I cant, I cant talk about it. He is at war with his inner self because he cant admit, even to himself, that he likes Catherine and is in denial and disgusted at himself. His inability to express his emotions is an act of defence, to avoid showing his weakness and insecurities. The tension in A View from the Bridge rises and drops deliberately, the high moments of tension being: the chair scene; the kiss scene; Marco spitting in Eddies face; and the fight at the end. The chair scene raises the audiences tension because it is surprising. Not much is known about Marco, he remains mysterious throughout the first Act. When he raises the chair as a weapon, it shocks the audience and at the same time gives a very slight insight into Marcos protective personality. In effect, it makes the audience curious as well as slightly worried because it gives a sense of foreboding. With the audience still tense, the second act opens with a series of events that relies on stage action, as a drunken Eddie kisses both Catherine and Rodolpho. He kisses Catherine to show her how a real man kisses and kisses Rodolpho to show Catherine that he enjoys it, to humiliate him and to show that his failure to resist is significant. By now Eddie will have lost the audiences sympathy, and in 1955 when the play was first performed, the double kiss would have been extremely shocking.  Later during Act Two while being dragged out by the immigration officers, Marco spits in Eddies face. Then outside the apartment in front of all the neighbours, Marco reveals that it was Eddie who called the immigration bureau and accuses him by screaming, That one! He killed my children! It is at this point when Marco steals Eddies name. The real climax of the play is when Marco is coming to punish Eddie, while Eddie, in return, is demanding his name back. As said before Marco thinks it is dishonourable to let Eddie live but has given his word not to kill him. When Eddie pulls out a knife, Marco can see justice done. Eddie literally dies by his own hand which is holding the knife, but has also metaphorically destroyed himself over the whole course of the play. The death of Eddie is not particularly shocking, and gives the audience time to recover and reflect what has just happened. The anticipation of the fight is the major climax. It could be described like a showdown on a western. Miller uses a range of dramatic devices to increase the tension in the play. The use of Italian and Sicilian immigrants enables Miller to make them more or less inarticulate in English. Alfieri is the only educated speaker of English and for this reason can explain Eddies actions to us. Eddie uses a naturalistic Brooklyn slang e.g. quicker for more quickly. If the dialect was different, or more articulate it wouldnt have had the same gritty realistic effect. Action and stage directions are very important in this play, because of Eddies and Marcos limitations as speakers, and purely because some matters cannot be discussed and are shown by gestures instead. The stage directions define each character. At high moments of tension or climaxes Miller often adds in very striking action. For example the climax of Act One, when Eddie tries to humiliate Rodolpho by teaching him to box, while Macro silently watched what was happening. As Eddie throws a punch which staggers Rodolpho, Marco shows the danger Eddie is inviting by threatening Rodolpho, by lifting the chair as a weapon. The structure of the play is quite simple. Miller used the two acts to mark a division in Eddies story, and within these acts are scenes, which are split by Alfieris talks/monologues and are narrated in a linear fashion but with gaps in time. The lighting is used theatrically, a significant use being the phone booth, which glows brighter and brighter signalling Eddies realisation then determination to call the immigration bureau. The area in use is lighted if needed, other wise it is dark. The blackouts give a moment of reflection, leaving the audience to dwell on the events of the play. It is said that Miller wanted to make A View from the Bridge a modern equivalent of a Greek tragedy, which has: a central character that has a fatal flaw, e.g. Eddie with his love for Catherine, and therefore his jealousy and a Greek chorus. The chorus was a group of people who watched the play, commented on it and addressed the audience directly. In A View from the Bridge Alfieri is the equivalent to the chorus, and after Eddie, is probably the most important role in the play. Alfieri moves time on, directs the audience in their thoughts and feelings, anticipates what will happen and establishes character, He was a good a man as he had to be. His words are constantly full of foreboding, Another lawyer sat there as powerless as I and watched it run its bloody course but he doesnt try to alter the course. Alfieri is at battle with himself, not knowing how involved he should get. He repeatedly tells Eddie not to get involved, to let Catherine go. As Eddie contemplates betrayal, Alfieri reads his mind and warns him: You wont have a friend in the worldput it out of your mind.  At the end of a scene, as the light goes up on Alfieri, the audience is challenged to make a judgement.  A View from the Bridge is not a pleasant play nor is it meant to be. I personally enjoyed it because it was gripping, and there are subtle metaphors scattered throughout. The issues represented still apply to this day, trust being tested now more than ever. It leaves philosophical and moral questions lingering in our mind, such as who is responsible for Eddies death? It could be argued that Beatrice and Catherine played a part to Eddies downfall, however I would disagree. They couldnt be blamed for Eddies attraction and lust for Catherine, because preventing love is impossible. A View from the Bridge couldnt end any other way, if Eddie had not died, he would have suffered humiliation and shame for the rest of his life, which would probably lead to suicide, death being inevitable. Would I be able to cope in his position and resist that act of desperation? In all honesty, I dont think I could, its just a matter of time until the wall of denial would crumble, eventually giving in to acceptance and desperation. A View from the Bridge is a well written play; it appeals to our hearts, but makes us think with our heads.

Monday, March 9, 2020

Definition and Examples of Accismus in Rhetoric

Definition and Examples of Accismus in Rhetoric Accismus is a  rhetorical term for coyness: a form of irony in which a person feigns a lack of interest in something that he or she actually desires. Bryan Garner notes that political candidates sometimes engage in something like this tactic by declaring that they would really rather be doing something else than being engaged in public life (Garners Modern English Usage, 2016). EtymologyFrom the Greek, coyness Examples and Observations We spout figures all the time without knowing it. For instance:YOU: Oh, you shouldnt have.If you really mean it, that if they give you one more ugly, ill-fitting sweater youll have to kill them, they you have not used a figure. But if the gift is a new iPad and you can barely keep from running off and playing with it, then your oh-you-shouldnt have constitutes a figure called coyness. Cheapskates who let others pick up the tab tend to use the coyness figure.(Jay Heinrichs, Thank You for Arguing, 2nd ed. Three Rivers Press, 2013)My name is Elizabeth Urello. I currently live in Greenpoint, Brooklyn. I do not desire to be a writer/actor/comic/playwright/household name/superstar-personality, any more than I desire your good opinion. I do not desperately want more friends, and I am not badly in need of dates.(About Elizabeth, at the blog Accismus)Accismus and Courtship in Maya Angelous Heart of a WomanHe raised his voice, Bar, give us another one like that other one, then dropped his voic e. Tell me, why are you all alone? Have the men gone blind?Although I knew it was an expected move in the courting game, flirting made me uncomfortable. Each coy remark made me feel like a liar. I wiggled on the stool and giggled and said, Oh, stop.Thomas was smooth. He led, I followed; at the proper time he withdrew and I pulled forward; by the end of our introductory ceremony, I had given him my address and accepted an invitation to dinner.(Maya Angelou, The Heart of a Woman. Random House, 1981) Julius Caesars Use of Accismus. . . I saw Mark Antony offer him [Julius Caesar] a crownyet twas not a crown neither, twas one of these coronetsand as I told you, he put it by once; but, for all that, to my thinking, he would fain have had it. Then he offered it to him again; then he put it by again; but, to my thinking, he was very loath to lay his fingers off it. And then he offered it the third time; he put it the third time by; and still as he refused it, the rabblement hooted and clapped their chapped hands and threw up their sweaty night-caps.(Casca in Act 1, scene 2 of Julius Caesar, by William Shakespeare)Roone Arledges Use of Accismus to Encourage Howard Cosells Departure From ABC SportsIn the weeks following the Holmes-Cobb [boxing] debacle, rumors persisted that [sportscaster Howard Cosell] would change his mind, under pressure from ABC. But, in contrast to previous years, there was no real pressure. To the contrary, ABC was quite happy to leave him be. Had Cosell chosen to return, the executives would have had to accommodate him, something no one was eager to do now. This being the situation, Roone Arledge [president of ABC Sports] could afford to humor him. Ringing up Cosell one day, he said coyly, I understand youre not doing any more professional fights.When Cosell assented, Arledge, even more coyly, asked, Youve read your contract recently?Yes, Cosell said, and I know Im in breach of contract, Roone, and I understand that you have every right to dismiss me from the company.Arledge, biting his lip, assured him, Are you crazy? I think youve done the right thing. Congratulations!Arledge had reason to be complimentary. For him, and all of ABC Sports, the right thing was Cosell so purposefully lifting from them the burden of having to dismiss him.(Mark Ribowsky, Howard Cosell: The Man, the Myth, and the Transformation of American Sports. W.W. Norton, 2011) Demonstrating Humility: The Bishops RitualAppointing a bishop is a tricky business. To be a bishop you have to possess the Christian virtue of humility; however, if you actually are humble youll probably think youre not worthy of being a bishop and turn the job down. Even if you secretly think that youd make a splendid bishop and would look marvellous in a mitre, you cant just come out and say it. It would look bad. So you had to practise a little bit of accismus by announcing in front of the assembled company of churchmen that youd really rather not become a bishop, or, in Latin, Nolo episcopari.When you had solemnly announced this, rather than saying Oh well, thats that, I suppose, the church council would ask you a second time, and for a second time you would humbly reply Nolo episcopari. On the third go, you would say, Oh all right then, go on, or Volo episcopari or some such line of assent. You would thus have displayed your humility and got the job.However, it is dreadfully imp ortant to keep count, as if you said Nolo episcopari a third time it would be assumed that you really meant it and your chances of promotion would be forever scuppered. Its rather like the Rule of the Bellman described by Lewis Carroll in The Hunting of the Snark: What I tell you three times is true.(Mark Forsyth, Horologicon. Icon Books, 2012) A Female Virtue in the Victorian EraThe purer the golden vessel, the more readily is it bent: the higher worth of women is sooner lost than that of men. . . .Nature herself has surrounded these delicate souls with an ever-present, in-born guard, with modesty, both in speaking and hearing. A woman requires no figure of eloquenceherself exceptedso often as that of accismus.** So rhetoricians term the figure by which one speaks, without all longing, of the very objects for which one feels the strongest.(Jean Paul, Levana: Or, The Doctrine of Education, 1848) Pronunciation: ak-SIZ-mus

Saturday, February 22, 2020

Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 16

Marketing - Essay Example Nevertheless, the company has built a reputation with teenagers and young adults who generally flock their stores to purchase fashionable clothes of their choice. As such, these clothing apparels, which are produced and marketed internationally requires strategic decision making. For A&F to make good judgements regarding its operations, the company must primarily perceive the external factors that may affect the company’s operation that are out of its direct control (CIPD, 2008). Understanding the macro-environment aids both in the detection of possible opportunities and financial threats for and to the business respectively. In order to perceive a better view of the environment where Abercrombie and Fitch operates in, the PESTLE analysis should be used to identify risks, growth and decline, proper market positioning and possible direction for the overall improvement of the company’s product and organizational management (CIPD, 2008). PESTLE stands for Political, Economic, Sociological, Technological, Legal and Environmental (CIPD, 2008). Taking into consideration the individual elements of PESTLE as previously mentioned the Abercrombie and Fitch Management should decisively analyze the following: 1. Political – as a retail clothes company that manages outlets internationally, management at A&F must de aware of the different government regulations regarding trading policies with regards to trade restrictions and tariffs that may apply. It should also be updated with political trends, international pressure groups and inter-country relationships. 2. Economic encompasses the overseas economic trends. Taxation changes specific to product/service. The company must also be aware of interest and exchange rates on international trade and monetary issues. A study of credit availability, cost of living, economic growth and wage rates among others must be done on a

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Social Psychology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 4

Social Psychology - Essay Example The study of social influence, social comparison, conformity, obedience, motives, group processes, attitudes and attitude changes involve social psychology to very large extent in understanding the culture and background of a region together with its history and social practices, and helps to track the means to change mindsets and augment the economy. Undoubtedly, the individual has a huge responsibility in social behavior and practices. Human nature is hereditary and follows the pattern and practices an individual sees and observes around him. As such, the study on self and one’s identity has a special place in the study of social psychology. Every individual is naturally inclined to be self-centered, and central to all his or her life is the concern for the security and well-being of the individual within the social standards, resources and beliefs being followed in the region. The purposes and goals of the individual have a lot to do with the resources and influence society brings about with the help of the natural environment, traditional customs and leadership unique to the region. Man has always had the capability to understand what he is like and the desire to know what he would like to be. Progress is achieved when one puts one’s perception and experience to work and grasp what is feasible and attainable. It makes sense to the individual to seek better things in life and see all round progress and prosperity where he is concerned as well as where others are also involved. The means to these issues are interpersonal relationships, social standards and understanding of one’s culture. The events in Rwanda some decades ago shocked the world and exposed the incapacity of the United Nations to quickly and effectively deal with the situation. A mute world looked on as marauding mobs went on rampage, looting and massacring a hapless minority whose only fault lay in the lopsided governing

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Response for Case Datril Essay Example for Free

Response for Case Datril Essay 1) What course of action should Datril take? It should solidify its position in the analgesic market and gain share in the rapidly growing acetaminophen market. It should target both Tylenol Users and Aspirin Users. On one hand, it should explain to customers that Datril’s effect is identical to Tylenol and use low-price promotion. On the other hand, it should leverage Bristal-Myers’s name to facilitate its market penetration. Generally, it should focus on advertisement and promotion. 2) What are the pros and cons of targeting Tylenol Users? Pros: Datril is a substitute of Tylenol, but compared to Tylenol, it’s cheaper. Besides, Tylenol almost controls the market of acetaminophen and it controls nearly the whole potentials customers for Datril. Cons: Tylenol dominated the acetaminophen market for a long time. On one hand, many customers have strong loyalty to Tylenol. On the other hand, since it’s a new drug, many people neither know it nor trust it, Datril has to spend a lot of time and money in advertisement. Besides, its effect is identical to Tylenol, which means in quality it doesn’t have any advantages over Tylenol. In this way, low price becomes a big attraction for customers. But the low-price strategy means lower profit per unit. 3) What are the pros and cons of targeting Aspirin Users? Pros: Datril’s effective element is acetaminophen, which has the same function as Aspirin but less side effects. In contrast, acetaminophen analgesics raised the pain threshold and reduced fever without having the anti-inflammatory effect of aspirin, thus meeting the needs of people who suffered from upset stomach. The data shows that acetaminophen’s market almost doubles while Aspirin’s only increases by 9%. It means that more and more people prefer to use acetaminophen. Targeting acetaminophen users apparently is a very promising action. Cons: Datril, Bufferin and Excedrin all belong to Bristal-Myers. And Bufferin and Excedrin are both very successful leading brands in Aspirin market. Datril absolutely can borrow some positive association from these two brands if Bristol-Myers tries to leverage its name to facilitate Datril’s rapid market penetration.

Monday, January 20, 2020

Attenuation Effects on Data Transmitted through Cable :: essays research papers

Attenuation Effects on Data Transmitted through Cable Abstract Attenuation refers to any reduction in the strength of a signal. Attenuation occurs with digital or analog signals. Attenuation is the end result of signals being transmitted extended distances. Attenuation is usually expressed in units called decibels (dBs). The cable type will determine at what point along the length of the cable signal degradation occurs. Repeaters can be inserted along the length of the cable to boost the signal strength which increases the maximum attainable range of data transmitted though the cable. Attenuation Effects on Data Transmitted through Cable The majority of attenuation in Coax cable comes from resistive losses in the cable's metallic conductors. Temperature also has effects the resistivity of the conducting surface. Resistivity is a "bulk property of material describing how well that material inhibits current flow. This is slightly different from resistance, which is not a physical property. If one considers current flowing through a unit cube of material (say, a solid metal cube that measures 1 meter on each side), resistivity is defined as the voltage measured across the unit cube length (V/m) divided by the current flowing through the unit cube's cross sectional area (I/m2). This results in units of Ohm m2/m or Ohm-m." [University of British Columbia Geophysical Inversion Facility] Temperature affects the movement of electrons in the material. When a signal voltage is passed through a wire the electrons collides with the atoms in the material. If more atoms are allowed collide with electrons, the greater the frictional resistance, which affects the cable ability to conduct (allow data to pass through the cable). Temperature causes the atoms with in the material to move. Increasing the temperature causes the atoms to â€Å"jiggle† which causes frequent collations with electrons. The opposite is true when the temperature is lowered. Attenuation is a function of the frequency of the signal, and the length and physical structure of the cable itself. Specifically, it depends on: †¢ The diameter of the inner conductor: as the diameter of the conductor increases, attenuation decreases. †¢ The composition of the outer conductor: the more effective the screening action, the lower the attenuation. †¢ The nature of the dielectric: the lower its constant dielectric, the lower the attenuation. Therefore, an expanded dielectric supplies, at any given diameter, values of attenuation lower than a solid dielectric. Since the type of cable, the temperature, and the rate at which data is being passed through the cables are constant, the length of the cable is the only factor that affects the attenuation in the two cables.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Reading comprehension Essay

|Types of Reading | |Maija MacLeod | |[pic] | |In this Page: | |Overview | |Intensive Reading | |Extensive Reading | |Intensive and Extensive Reading Together | |Scanning | |Skimming | |Scanning and Skimming Together | |References | |[pic] | |Overview: | |Several types of reading may occur in a language classroom. One way in which these may be categorized ,| |as suggested by Brown (1989) can be outlined as follows: | | A. Oral | | B. Silent | | I. Intensive | | a. linguistic | | b. content | | II. Extensive | | a. skimming | | b. scanning | | c. global | |The first distinction that can be made is whether the reading is oral or silent. This web page will not| |deal with oral reading, only silent reading. | |Within the category of silent reading, one encounters intensive and extensive reading. Intensive | |reading is used to teach or practice specific reading strategies or skills. The text is treated as an | |end in itself. Extensive reading on the other hand, involves reading of large quantities of material,| |directly and fluently. It is treated as a means to an end. It may include reading reading simply for | |pleasure or reading technical, scientific or professional material. This later type of text, more | |academic, may involve two specific types of reading, scanning for key details or skimming for the | |essential meaning. A relatively quick and efficient read, either on its own or after scanning or | |skimming, will give a global or general meaning. | |This web page then will first examine intensive reading. The second part will deal with extensive | |reading, with a focus on how it results in a general or global meaning. The fourth part gives a short | |comment on how intensive and extensive reading may operate in the same class. The fourth part examines | |scanning and the fifth, scanning. A final sixth part comments on how scanning and skimming may be used | |in the same reading. | | | |[pic] | |Intensive Reading | |In this section: | |What it is | |How it looks | |-Characteristics | |-Materials | |-Skills developed | |-Activities | |-Assessment | |When it is used | |Role of the teacher | |Advantages | |Disadvantages | |Questions sometimes asked | | | |What it is | |Brown (1989) explains that intensive reading â€Å"calls attention to grammatical forms, discourse markers, | |and other surface structure details for the purpose of understanding literal meaning, implications, | |rhetorical relationships, and the like. † He draws an analogy to intensive reading as a â€Å"zoom lens† | |strategy . | |Long and Richards (1987) say it is a â€Å"detailed in-class† analysis, led by the teacher, of vocabulary | |and grammar points, in a short passage. † | |Intensive Reading, sometimes called â€Å"Narrow Reading†, may involve students reading selections by the| |same author or several texts about the same topic. When this occurs, content and grammatical structures| |repeat themselves and students get many opportunities to understand the meanings of the text. The | |success of â€Å"Narrow Reading† on improving reading comprehension is based on the premise that the more | |familiar the reader is with the text, either due to the subject matter or having read other works by | |the same author, the more comprehension is promoted. | |How it looks | | Characteristics: | |usually classroom based | |reader is intensely involved in looking inside the text | |students focus on linguistic or semantic details of a reading | |students focus on surface structure details such as grammar and discourse markers | |students identify key  vocabulary | |students may draw pictures to aid them (such as in problem solving) | |texts are read carefully and thoroughly, again and again | |aim is to build more language knowledge rather than simply practice the skill of reading | |seen more commonly than extensive reading in classrooms | | Materials: | |usually very short texts – not more than 500 words in length | |chosen for level of difficulty and usually, by the teacher | |chosen to provide the types of reading and skills that the teacher wants to cover in the course | | Skills developed: | |rapid reading practice | |interpreting text by using: | | -word attack skills | | | | -text attack skills | | -non-text information | |Activities: | |Intensive reading exercises may include: | |looking at main ideas versus details | |understanding what is implied versus stated | |making inferences | |looking at the order of information and how it effects the message | |identifying words that connect one idea to another | |identifying words that indicate change from one section to another | | | | Munby (1979) suggests four categories of questions that may be used in intensive reading. These | |include: | |Plain Sense – to understand the factual, exact surface meanings in the text | |Implications – to make inferences and become sensitive to emotional tone and figurative language | |Relationships of thought – between sentences or paragraphs | |. Projective – requiring the integration of information from the text to one’s own background information| |Note that questions may fall into more than one category. | |. | |Assessment: | |Assessment of intensive reading will take the form of reading tests and quizzes. | |The most common systems of questioning are multiple-choice and free-response. | |Mackay (1968) , in his book Reading in a Second Language, reminds teachers that the most important | |objective in the reading class should NOT be the testing of the student to see if they have | |understood. Teachers should, instead, be spending most of the time training the student to understand | |what they read. | |When it is used | |when the objective of reading is to achieve full understanding of: | | – logical argument | | – rhetorical pattern of text | | – emotional, symbolic or social attitudes and purposes of the author | | – linguistic means to an end | | for study of content material that are difficult |.